Validating the prediction of lower urinary tract infection in primary care: sensitivity and specificity of urinary dipsticks and clinical scores in women. (Br J Gen Pract. 2010)
"Urine offensive smell was not found to be predictive in this sample."
Urinary tract infections. Does the smell really tell? (J Gerontol Nurs. 2004 Jun;30(6):4-9.)
"Results of this study indicate smell of urine in incontinence pads may be an absent or misleading symptom for UTIs in elderly nursing home residents."
Top Ten Myths Regarding the Diagnosis and Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections. (J Emerg Med. 2016 Jul;51(1):25-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2016.02.009. Epub 2016 Apr 7.)
"Myth 1: The Urine Is Cloudy and Smells Bad. My Patient Has a UTI"
"Myth 2: The Urine Has Bacteria Present. My Patient Has a UTI. Also See Myth 8"
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